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Texas Hold'em rules for a home game

Each player gets two private cards, five shared cards are dealt face up in three stages, and there are four rounds of betting. The best five-card hand at the end, or the last player who has not folded, wins the pot.

Updated

What you need

  • A standard 52-card deck, no jokers.
  • 2 to 10 players (6 to 9 is ideal).
  • Chips, or a phone each: EasyPoker keeps every stack and the pot on the players' phones.
  • A dealer button: any object that marks who deals. It moves one seat left after every hand.

One hand, step by step

  1. Blinds. The player left of the button posts the small blind; the next player posts the big blind (normally twice the small blind, e.g. 10/20). Blinds are bets made before seeing cards, so every pot has something to win.
  2. Hole cards and pre-flop betting. Everyone gets two cards face down. The player left of the big blind acts first and must call the big blind, raise or fold. Action goes clockwise; the big blind acts last and may check if nobody raised.
  3. The flop. The dealer burns (discards) one card and deals three community cards face up. Betting starts with the first active player left of the button.
  4. The turn. Burn one, deal a fourth community card, another betting round.
  5. The river. Burn one, deal the fifth and final community card, the last betting round.
  6. Showdown. Players still in show their cards. Each makes the best five-card hand from their two cards and the five on the board, using any combination (both, one or none of their own). See the hand rankings.

If everyone but one player folds at any point, that player wins the pot immediately and does not have to show.

Your options when it is your turn

ActionWhen you canWhat it does
CheckNobody has bet this roundPass without betting; stay in the hand
BetNobody has bet this roundPut chips in; others must match to stay in
CallSomeone has betMatch the current bet
RaiseSomeone has betMatch it and add more
FoldAny time it is your turnGive up the hand and anything you already put in
All-inAny timeBet every chip you have left

A betting round ends when every remaining player has put in the same amount (or is all-in) and everyone has had a chance to act.

How much can you bet?

  • No-limit (the usual home game): any amount up to your whole stack. The minimum bet is the big blind.
  • Minimum raise: at least the size of the previous bet or raise. If someone bets 20, a raise must make it at least 40.
  • Pot-limit and fixed-limit variants cap the bet at the pot size or a set amount.

Running the chips with phones

With EasyPoker, everyone's stack is on their own phone. To bet or call, pick the amount and tap Bet: it leaves your stack and joins the pot that every phone shows. Checks and folds need no tap at all. At showdown the winner taps Take whole pot; for a split pot, each winner takes their share. The host changes the blinds between levels from the Host tab.

Sources

  1. John McLeod, Pagat: Texas Hold'em rules (deal, burn cards, betting order, showdown) pagat.com
  2. John McLeod, Pagat: Poker betting (blinds, no-limit and pot-limit maximums, all-ins and side pots) pagat.com
  3. Robert's Rules of Poker, Bob Ciaffone: string raises, oversized chip, showdown, misdeals, burn cards, button and blinds, glossary briggsoft.com
  4. Poker Tournament Directors Association, 2026 Rules v1.1: Rule 21 odd chips, Rule 45 raise amounts, Rule 46 oversized chip, Rule 53 verbal declarations pokertda.com

Checked 2026-11-12.

Frequently asked questions

How many cards do you get in Texas Hold'em?

Two private hole cards each, plus five community cards shared by everyone.

Who goes first in Texas Hold'em?

Before the flop, the player to the left of the big blind. On the flop, turn and river, the first active player to the left of the dealer button.

Can you use only the board in Hold'em?

Yes. Your best five cards can use both, one or none of your hole cards. If the board is everyone's best hand, the pot is split.

What is the minimum raise in no-limit poker?

A raise must be at least as big as the previous bet or raise in that round. If the bet is 20, the minimum raise is to 40.

What happens if everyone checks?

The next card is dealt (or, after the river, the hand goes to showdown) without anything added to the pot.