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Home poker house rules

Most home-game arguments come from rules nobody agreed on. Read this list out before the first hand, or paste it into the group chat, and change anything your group does differently.

Updated

The short list

  1. Act in turn. Wait for the player before you. Acting early gives information away and can be unfair to others.
  2. Verbal declarations are binding. If you say "call" or "raise to 100", that is your action.
  3. No string bets. Say "raise" first, or put the whole amount in at once. Adding chips in several trips after seeing reactions is not allowed.
  4. One-chip rule. A single oversized chip without saying "raise" is a call. (With phone chips, the amount you tap is the amount you bet.)
  5. Minimum raise. A raise must be at least the size of the previous bet or raise.
  6. Cards speak. At showdown the hand is what the cards show, whatever the player calls it.
  7. Show one, show all. If you show your cards to one player, everyone at the table may see them.
  8. Protect your hand. Keep a chip or your hand on your cards. If they get mucked by accident, they are dead.
  9. Misdeals. If the first or second card dealt is exposed, or a player gets the wrong number of cards, reshuffle and redeal.
  10. Exposed card later in the deal. It is replaced after the deal and used as the burn card.
  11. Re-buys: say when they are allowed, for how much, and until when.
  12. Leaving early in a cash game: you cash out your stack. In a tournament, your blinds keep being posted until you are out, or you forfeit.
  13. Settle up before anyone leaves. Write down final stacks.

Why these rules matter

String bets and the one-chip rule

Both stop a player from fishing for a reaction before deciding how much to bet. They also make the bet amount clear to everyone. When bets are made by tapping an exact number on a phone, as with EasyPoker, the amount is never ambiguous, which removes the most common home-game dispute.

Cards speak

New players misread hands. "Cards speak" means nobody loses a pot because they did not notice their own flush, and nobody wins one by calling a hand they do not have.

Misdeals

Agreeing in advance what counts as a misdeal turns an argument into a reshuffle. Keep it simple: if in doubt, redeal.

House rules for the chips themselves

  • Chips stay on the table (or in the app) during a cash game: no pocketing chips mid-game.
  • Agree a fixer. With EasyPoker the host can correct any stack or the pot, and restore the table to any earlier moment, so mistakes are fixed rather than argued about.
  • Pot splits. On a tie, split the pot evenly; an odd chip goes to the first winner left of the button.
  • Side pots. Work them out before showing down. See how side pots work.

Optional rules some groups add

  • Straddle: the player left of the big blind may put in a voluntary double big blind before cards are dealt.
  • Run it twice: when players are all-in, deal the remaining board twice and split the pot by each result.
  • Seven-deuce bonus: winning a pot with 7-2 earns a small bonus from every player.
  • Dealer's choice: the dealer picks the variant (Hold'em, Omaha, etc.) for each orbit.

Sources

  1. Robert's Rules of Poker, Bob Ciaffone: string raises, oversized chip, showdown, misdeals, burn cards, button and blinds, glossary briggsoft.com
  2. Poker Tournament Directors Association, 2026 Rules v1.1: Rule 21 odd chips, Rule 45 raise amounts, Rule 46 oversized chip, Rule 53 verbal declarations pokertda.com

Checked 2026-11-12.

Frequently asked questions

What is a string bet in poker?

Putting chips in over several movements without first saying "raise". Most games do not allow it; the first movement counts as the bet.

What does "cards speak" mean?

At showdown the hand is judged by the cards, not by what the player says it is.

What happens if a card is exposed during the deal?

If one of the first two cards is exposed, it is a misdeal and the hand is redealt. Later, the exposed card is replaced and used as a burn card.

What is the one-chip rule?

Putting a single larger chip in without saying "raise" counts as a call.

Who gets the odd chip in a split pot?

By common convention, the winner closest to the left of the dealer button.